Trekking in Sikkim Himalaya
Coronation Throne in Yuksom |
To flee the rift in Red Hat Sect and the Black Hat Sect in Tibet, Lama Latsun Chembo came to Sikkim with a mission to establish Buddhist monarchy in this small country. After a long journey he came to Yuksom where he met the two other monks, Sempa Chembo & Rinzin Chembo. The Three holymen had a mission and that was to eastablish Buddhist Monarchy in Sikkim which at that time was made up of small clans who were fighting each other. The search party found the man by the Name of Phutshok in Gangtok and he was consecrated as the first Chogyal of Sikkim in Yuksom in the year 1642. Sikkim remained a monarchy under the Chogyals till 1973. Finally in the year 1974 after a wide spread uprising the Monarchy was dissolved and Sikkim was merged with India and thus Sikkim became a state of India.
Topography of Sikkim is varied from the sea level to 28000 feet. Therefore the Biodiversity of Sikkim from the Flora to the Fauna covers a wide spectrum from Tropical to the Alpine. Sikkim has a 4500 variety of flowering plants and a large variety of Mammals, butterflies & Birds.
Because of the varying degree of landscape and most of it's land falling in the Himalayas, sikkim has a wide avenue for Adventure Tourism. High Altitude Trekking routes are popular in West Sikkim and North Sikkim. In North Sikkim the Trek Routes lie close to the border with China. The Trek routes in west Sikkim lies close to the Border with Nepal and Bhutan.
Some of the Best Treks in Sikkim is the sikkim goecha la trek. This is an Eight Days Trek and Goehala Pass is the Highest Point on this Trek at 4990m. The Yuksom Dzongri Goechala Pass Trek grade is moderate to strenous. Physical fitness of the trekkers is essential in order to do this Trek.
Goecha la Pass at 4990m |
The Singalila Ridge Trek on the Sikkim side of the Himalaya is another best Trek Route for Trekking in Sikkim. This is a 13 Days Trek alone and is graded as Moderate to Strenous. One needs to be Physically fit inorder to participate on this Sikkim Singalila Ridge Trek.
If one is short on time but would like to go close to the Himalayas than one opt for the Yuksom to Dzongri Ridge Trek in West Sikkim. This is a four Days Trek from Yuksom to Dzongri and Back to Yuksom.
All these Trek Routes in Sikkim Fall inside the Kanchenjunga National Park which of late has been awarded the Heritage Tag. Only Tented Treks are available in Sikkim. There are Trekkers huts in Tchoka, Dzongri and Thansing Valley, but the Trekkers huts are ill equipped and does not serve the needs of the back packing Travellers.
Popular Trekking Routes in North Sikkim is the Green lake Trek. The Trek route falls with the border with Tibet. This is comparitively a strenous Trek and the Trek Route is isolated and less travelled.